vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 1 of 7 fx-700 low jitter frequency translator the fx-700 is a crystal-based frequency translator used in communications applications where low jitter is paramount. performance advantages include superior jitter performance, high output frequencies and small package size. advanced custom asic technology results in a highly robust, reliable and predictable device. the device is packaged in a 16 pad ceramic pack age with a hermetic seam welded lid. 5.0 x 7.5 mm, hermetically sealed smd package ? frequency translation to 77.760 mhz ? 3.3 volt or 5.0 volt supply ? tri-state output allows board test ? lock detect ? commercial or industrial temp. range ? cmos output ? absolute pull range performance to +/-100 ppm ? capable of locking to an 8 khz pulse/bits clock ? product is free of lead and compliant to ec rohs directive ? frequency translation, clock smoothing ? telecom - sonet/sdh/atm ? datacom C dslam, dslar, access nodes ? base station C gsm, cdma ? cable modem head end ? features applications block diagram description fx-700 phase detector & ld charge pump vcxo (1-16384) (1-64) ld (8) gnd (7, 9) fout (10) figure 1. functional block diagram fin (6) vcxo out (13) c1 charge pump out (5) vc out (3) vc in (16) v dd (1) v db (11) v da (2) vcxo in (12) tri-state (4) v do (14) rev: 31mar2009
vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 2 of 7 1. a 0.01uf high frequency ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1uf low frequency tantalum bypass capacitor is recommended 2. figure 2 de nes the waveform parameters. figure 3 illustrates the standard test conditions under which these parameters are tested and speci ed. 3. duty cycle is de ned as (on time/period) with vs = vdd/2 per figure 2. duty cycle is measured with a 15pf load per figure 3. 4. other frequencies may be available, please contact factory. 5. combined current from vdd, vdo, vda, and vdb figure 2. output waveform figure 3. output test conditions (25c 5c) stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can permanently damage the device. functional operation is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of conditions represented in the operational sections of this data sheet. exposure t o absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may adversely a ect device reliability. absolute maximum ratings table 2. absolute maximum ratings parameter symbol ratings unit power supply v dd 7v storage temperature t str -55 to 125 0c performance speci cations table 1. electrical performance parameter symbol min typical maximum units frequency 4 input frequency output frequency f in f out 0.001 0.1 77.76 80.0 mhz mhz capture range (ordering option) apr 50, 80, or 100 ppm supply voltage 1 (v dd , v db , v da , v do ) current 5 v dd v dd i dd 4.5 2.97 5.0 3.3 5.5 3.63 40 v v ma input input high voltage input low voltage v ih v il 0.7*v dd 0.3*v dd v v output output high voltage outpuit low voltage v oh v ol 0.9*v dd 0.1*v dd v v output rise time 2 fall time 2 duty cycle 3 jitter generation - 80.0mhz output t r t f sym j 40 50 4.7 3.0 3.0 60 ns ns % ps-rms operating temp (ordering option) t op 0/70, -40/85 0c rev: 31mar2009
vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 3 of 7 although esd protection circuitry has been designed into the the fx-700, proper precautions should be taken when handling and mounting. vi employs a human body model and a charged-device model (cdm) for esd susceptibility testing and design protection evaluation. esd thresholds are dependent on the circuit parameters used to de ne the model. although no industry wide standard has been adopted for the cdm, a standard hbm of resistance=1.5kohms and capacitance = 100pf is widely used and therefore can be used for comparison purposes the fx-700 is capable of meeting the following quali cation tests reliability table 3. environmental compliance parameter conditions mechanical shock mil-std-883, method 2002 mechanical vibration mil-std-883, method 2007 solderability mil-std-883, method 2003 gross and fine leak mil-std-883, method 1014 resistance to solvents mil-std-883, method 2016 handling precautions table 4. predicted esd ratings model minimum conditions human body model 1500 v mil-std 883, method 3015 charged device model 1000 v jedec, jesd22-c101 table 5. re ow pro le (ipc/jedec j-std-020c) parameter symbol value preheat time t s 60 sec min, 180 sec max ramp up r up 3 0c/sec max time above 217 0c t l 60 sec min, 150 sec max time to peak temperature t amb-p 480 sec max time at 260 0c t p 20 sec min, 40 sec max ramp down r dn 6 0c/sec max solder re ow pro le figure 3. suggested ir pro le the device has been quali ed to meet the jedec standard for pb-free assembly. the temperatures and time intervals listed are based on the pb- free small body requirements. the temperatures refer to the topside of the package, measured on the package body surface. the fx-700 device is hermetically sealed so an aqueous wash is not an issue. rev: 31mar2009
vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 4 of 7 outline drawing suggested pad layout table 7. pin functions pad # symbol function 1v dd digital pll supply (3.3 v +/- 10% or 5.0 v +/- 10%) 2 v da analog pll supply (3.3 v +/- 10% or 5.0 v +/- 10%) 3v cout control voltage 4 tri-state 1 logic low = output disable / logic high = output enabled 5 c1 passive loop filter node 6 fin input frequency 7 gnd cover and electrical ground 8ld 2 lock detect 9 gndb output bu er ground 10 fout output frequency 11 vdb output bu er supply (3.3 v +/- 10% or 5.0 v +/- 10%) 12 vcxo in vcxo input 13 vcxo out vcxo output 14 v do vcxo supply (3.3 v +/- 10% or 5.0 v +/- 10%) 15 n.c. no internal connection made 16 v cin vcxo control voltage input 1 tri-state must be driven to a logic high or a logic low, there is no internal pull up or pull down resistor (tie pin to vdd for pll operation). 2 ld is an open collector output requiring a 30k ohm minimum pull-up resistor to vdd. ld output is logic high under locked condition, logic low for no input at fin, and for out-of-lock condition ld transitions between logic low and high at the phase detector frequency. figure 5. outline diagram dimensions in mm. rev: 31mar2009
vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 5 of 7 table 6. tape and reel information tape dimensions (mm) reel dimensions (mm) a b c d e f g h i j k l #/reel 16 7.5 1.5 4 8 1.5 20.2 13 50 6 16.4 178 500 tape and reel figure 4. tape and reel fx-700 theory of operation the fx-700 includes an integrated phase detector, current mode charge pump, programmable frequency dividers and vcxo. the fx-700 will translate an input frequency such as 8 khz, 1.544 mhz or 19.440 mhz to a speci c output frequency which is an integer multiple (1-16384) of the input frequency and less than or equal to 77.760 mhz. for clock smoothing applications, the input frequency is typically internally divided down by a factor of 64 (2n where n = 6) by the input frequency divider and this freq uency becomes an input to the phase detector. the integrated frequency dividers (factory programmed) and crystal based vcxo allows for a large range of possible frequency translations and clock smoothing applications. the fx-700s pll is a feedback system which forces the output frequency to lock in both phase and frequency to the input frequency. while there will be some phase error, theory states there is no frequency error. the loop lter design will dictate many key parameters such as jitter reduction, stability, lock range and acquisition time. the external second order passive loop lter is a complex impedance in parallel with the input capacitance of the vcxo. the loop lter converts the charge pump output into the vcxos control voltage. vis loop lter design methodology involves the calculation of the open loop gain bandwidth and corresponding phase margin to determine the optimal component values that ensure high loop stability and acceptable lock in time. as a rule of thumb, the vcxo gain is typically 100 ppm/volt and the charge pump current is typically 32 ua. vis applications engineering sta can provide the external loop lter component values required to meet speci c system requirements and application. suggested fx-700 circuit con guration drawing rev: 31mar2009
vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 6 of 7 table 7. standard frequencies 0.01000000 a1 0.25600000 am 2.55750000 b9 10.2300000 dp 19.3926580 dx 25.6000000 f6 39.8437500 hj 50.0000000 jd 74.1758000 ka 0.00200000 ar 0.32000000 aw 3.08800000 b6 10.2400000 dm 19.4400000 d6 25.9200000 f2 40.0000000 jf 50.0480000 kd 74.2500000 k7 0.00320000 ag 0.38400000 ay 3.24000000 bl 10.4142850 dv 19.5312500 dz 26.0000000 f3 40.2830630 kk 51.2000000 ll 75.0000000 kh 0.00400000 a2 0.40000000 af 3.25000000 bc 10.4582260 du 19.6608000 db 27.0000000 f4 40.9600000 j1 51.8400000 j4 76.8000000 k4 0.00800000 a3 0.48000000 ak 3.37500000 bh 10.4872000 dn 19.6989680 dk 27.6480000 fb 41.0888870 km 52.0000000 jp 77.7600000 k2 0.00819200 by 0.50000000 bp 3.84000000 b7 10.9490000 dg 19.7190000 dh 28.7040000 f1 41.6571440 kp 53.3300000 ju 0.00946900 au 0.51200000 aj 4.00000000 bn 10.9500000 dj 19.9218750 ed 29.4912000 f5 41.6600000 lm 54.7460000 jl 0.01000000 a6 0.65545000 ae 4.09600000 b5 11.1840000 df 20.0000000 e2 29.5000000 f9 41.8329130 kt 55.0000000 jx 0.01562500 al 0.77200000 at 4.19430400 cj 12.2880000 d8 20.1416000 e3 30.0000000 he 42.0000000 jb 60.0000000 jr 0.01573400 ad 0.96000000 a7 5.00000000 c6 12.3076860 dy 20.4800000 e4 30.7200000 h1 42.0101690 kv 61.3800000 ky 0.01575000 ac 1.00000000 bb 5.12000000 cd 12.3520000 d1 20.5444340 ef 30.8800000 hf 42.5000000 jc 61.4400000 j5 0.01600000 a4 1.02400000 b2 6.14400000 cg 12.8000000 d2 20.7135000 e1 31.2500000 h8 42.6600000 jz 62.2080000 j8 0.02400000 bx 1.21500000 bu 6.29140000 cc 13.0000000 d3 20.8285720 eg 32.0000000 h2 44.2095440 kx 62.5000000 j9 0.02500000 br 1.22880000 bk 6.29145600 cf 13.5000000 dt 20.8286000 eb 32.7680000 h3 44.4343000 lf 62.9145000 le 0.03200000 bw 1.25000000 bg 6.31200000 c7 14.8351600 dl 20.9165460 eh 33.0000000 h7 44.6218000 jw 63.3600000 jj 0.04000000 ap 1.33330000 bf 6.48000000 c2 15.0000000 d4 21.0050840 ej 33.3330000 hc 44.7360000 j3 63.8976000 jn 0.04410000 aa 1.50000000 be 6.75000000 cb 15.0336000 dr 22.0000000 e9 34.3680000 h6 44.9280000 je 64.0000000 jt 0.04800000 ab 1.53600000 bv 7.68000000 c9 15.3600000 dw 22.1047720 ek 34.5600000 hb 45.1584000 jg 64.1520000 jh 0.04807700 av 1.54400000 b3 7.77600000 c5 16.0000000 d9 22.2171000 e5 36.8640000 hg 45.8240000 jm 65.5360000 j6 0.05000000 bt 1.92000000 b1 8.19200000 c3 16.3840000 d5 22.5792000 e8 37.0560000 h4 46.0379460 lg 66.0000000 ja 0.06400000 a5 2.00000000 b8 9.21600000 ch 17.1840000 de 24.0000000 ec 37.1250000 h9 46.7200000 jk 70.0000000 kb 0.08000000 a9 2.04800000 b4 9.72000000 c8 18.4320000 d7 24.5760000 e6 37.5000000 hk 46.8750000 jy 70.6560000 kc 0.10000000 ah 2.30400000 bd 9.75000000 ce 18.5280000 dc 24.7040000 e7 38.8800000 h5 48.0000000 jv 71.6100000 kf 0.12800000 ax 2.45760000 bj 9.83040000 c1 18.7500000 ee 25.0000000 f7 39.0625000 hh 49.1520000 j7 73.7280000 k8 0.24300000 a8 2.50000000 bm 10.0000000 c4 19.2000000 dd 25.1658000 f8 39.3216000 hd 49.4080000 j2 74.1250000 k1 rev: 31mar2009
vectron international ? 267 lowell road, hudson, nh 03051 ? tel: 1-88-vectron-1 ? http://www.vectron.com page 7 of 7 ordering information disclaimer vectron international reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) and or information contained herein without notice. no liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. no rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. rev: 31mar2009 for additional information, please contact usa: vectron international 267 lowell road hudson, nh 03051 tel: 1.888.328.7661 fax: 1.888.329.8328 europe: vectron international landstrasse, d-74924 neckarbischofsheim, germany tel: +49 (0) 3328.4784.17 fax: +49 (0) 3328.4784.30 asia: vectron international 1f-2f, no 8 workshop, no 308 fenju road waigaoqiao free trade zone pudong, shanghai, china 200131 tel: 86.21.5048.0777 fax: 86.21.5048.1881 f x - 7 0 0 - e a e - k n k n - xx - xx product family fx: frequency translator package 700: 5.0 x 7.5 x2.0mm input d: 5.0 vdc 10% e: 3.3 vdc 10% output a: cmos operating temperature e: -40 to 85 c t: 0 to 70 c absolute pull range k: 50 ppm p: 80 ppm s: 100 ppm output frequency (see above) loop filter bw k: external loop filter performance options n: standard a: improved phase noise input frequency (see above) factory use note: not all combinations will be availabe - check with the factory to determine the optimum con guration for your application
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